中日经贸架构下的ODA解读

围绕ODA这一不失为一种善举的日本对华政府援助，近期不断传出与其初衷相悖的声音。日方目前已把ODA传递中日友好的经济行为赋予其深重的负面影响中日关系的政治、外交法码的性质。肯定ODA对中国社会经济发展做出过一定贡献，同时须正视ODA91％以上的有偿性以及由于日元升值所导致中国的损失。目前ODA的去存已远远超出其问题本身，涉及中日间的资源、领土及政治等两国关系的实质问题。中方需要政治智慧并确立相应科学的对策。     

Real Versus Tariff Liberalization: A Welfare Comparison Under Monopolistic Competition

A distinction between real trade costs (e.g., administration, border formalities, transport costs) and tariff costs is introduced into a standard monopolistic competition trade model. Driven by the number of firms, welfare under real trade barriers turns out to be lower than under an equivalent tariff barrier. Based on this finding, the paper shows that integration or rather liberalization measures (generating a certain increase in world trade) that reduce real trade barriers generate a larger welfare gain than integration consisting of a reduction in tariffs.     

河北省出口商品结构的实证分析

近年来，河北省的出口商品结构在一定程度上有所调整，但却存在许多不合理的现象，致使出口商品结构仍然处在较低层次上。根据河北省的实际数据资料，对其出口商品结构的现状和存在的问题进行实证分析，并给出结论，以期为该省的外贸战略选择提供理论依据。     

图书版权贸易的发展对我国高校出版社的启示

近几年随着经济发展和对外开放程度的增加,图书版权贸易行业发展迅速,竞争更加激烈。该文首先运用波特模型对我国图书版权贸易行业进行了考察和分析,得出了图书版权贸易行业竞争的一些主要结论。并在此基础上提出了高校出版社在图书版权贸易发展新形势下的应对策略。     

试论香港转口贸易面临的主要问题

转口贸易曾经是香港经济的重要支柱之一。近年来，由于香港码头费用高昂、中国入世后全面对外开放、内地企业转变出口方式等重大因素，香港的转口贸易受到严重的影响。本文分析了其中的5个主要原因，指出香港的转口贸易将进一步转向离岸贸易。并成为主要贸易形式之一，香港作为贸易转口港的传统角色也将逐步淡化。香港必须适应这种大趋势。采取切实措施打破垄断。降低费用，提升服务。以保持香港第一货柜港的地位。     

From protectionism to free trade fever? Recent reforms in developing countries

During the 1980s, increasing numbers of developing countries unilaterally liberalized their trade regimes. This paper presents an overview of this dramatic shift from protectionism toward freer trade. South Asia, Latin America, and East Asia have implemented extensive reforms, yet each region has shown a distinct difference in approach and in the degree of liberalization actually achieved. Latin America stands out as moving sharply toward the level of openness of the East Asian Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs). Only in Africa is there little progress toward freer trade.     

中小出口企业不可忽视贸易壁垒新动向

随着关税壁垒以及许可证、配额等传统非关税壁垒的门槛逐步降低,形形色色的新贸易壁垒逐渐升级,SA8000社会责任标准就是一个典型的例子,并且已对我国农产品和劳动密集型企业的外贸出口产生了影响。所以,尽快认识贸易壁垒新动向,了解其特征和发展趋势,对我国众多劳动密集型中小企业的外贸业务发展有着重要的意义。     

Analysis of Chinese Cigarette Competition Modes in the Government Monopoly Environment

As a main tax resource, cigarette industry brings about 10% of Chinese annual income. China is by far the largest producer of tobacco products of the world. The nation＇s policy and management mechanism are important elements greatly influencing the competition structure of cigarette industry. Due to the double characters of tobacco, the country generally imposes a high tax and a limited total product output in order to intervene the cigarette market. Therefore, the price signal of cigarette market is distorted and to large extent the competition of the industry is far from a free one, Presently cigarette industry is under the administrative monopoly management in China and meanwhile the cigarette producing is in a multi-element competition style within the nation＇s planning scheme. In other words, administrative monopoly and over-competition exist simultaneously in China＇s cigarette industry. The country predetermines the output quota of each cigarette manufacturing enterprise and the actual production outputs of these enterprises could be adjusted through the quota trades among them. The competition in cigarette industry is mainly represented in 3 modes, i.e. production output competition based on quota trades, value-added competition in producing and selling, and the niche market competition based on product classification.     

比较优势与东北地区外贸发展

国际贸易理论认为比较优势是动态发展的。文章对东北地区外贸的发展滞后、在全国的份额下降、对区域经济的贡献减弱的现状进行了分析，指出造成这种状况的原因，主要是受资源、技术投入、投资经营环境与外部环境等因素的制约。最后探讨了如何立足动态比较优势，促进东北地区外贸发展的主要措施。     

How Much Tax Coordination in the European Union?

This paper examines the trade-offs between tax autonomy and fiscal neutrality that the Member States of the European Union face in coordinating their taxes on consumption, labor and capital. One of the main messages is that in many cases tax reform should precede tax harmonization, mainly because the costs of distortions within Member States may be greater than the gains from reducing intergovernmental tax competition.